Responsibility of Organizations in Cultural Industry

Question: Describe about the Responsibility of organizations in cultural Industry? Answer: Introduction: World Heritage Sites are of immense universal value to the humankind and are of great impact to the conservation of humankinds cultural and natural heritage. It is of utmost importance to preserve them for future generations, as universal heritage. In every nation, there are at least some monuments, which are declared culturally very rich. There are 1007 monuments in the world declared as World Heritage Site (Abdul-Jabbar et al., 2012). There are many criterions which a site must go through so as to become a part of the world heritage site. Being a part of the World heritage site is a matter of high prestige for any nation. Ownership on the Management of World`s heritage site: Management of English World Heritage Sites is complex when it comes to multiple ownership (Anon, 2015). The English organisations manage these world sites and the development and Management Plans and in their approach; they ensure overall management with effective and active involvement of all the other organisations supporting them. The basic elements of theie approach in the management of World Heritage Sites are: The English organisations first enlist specific assets in World Heritage Sites. World Heritage Sites determine the key importance in their preservation and protection planning. The authorities plan to manage, preserve and maintain these sites. These Sites are managed with great effectiveness with the help of many local authorities and NGO`s (Anon, 2015). Roles of UNESCO There are many wonderful creation in these world like the great Egyptian Pyramids, Taj Mahal of India, the great wall of china. The diverse natural and cultural diversity of the world is of immense importance and essence of mankind and inspiration to humanity (Unesco.org, 2015). The whole world should act as a community and join hands in preserving these heavenly beautiful creations. The UNESCO adopted the world heritage convention in the year 1972. The motto of this convention was to identify natural and cultural places in the world with mesmerizing universal values, their protection that would benefit all the humankind through a co-operation amongst the nations. The members of the Convention, the countries have the primary responsibility to maintain their natural and cultural places and to report their state of conservation(Leask and Fyall, 2006) . The role of UNESCO is to help countries in completing these tasks. To assist the aim of the World Heritage Convention, UNESCO, the Euro pean space agency came up with the Open Initiative on the Use of Space Technologies for assisting the World Heritage Convention. The main motive of the initiative was to develop a plan to co-ordinate, research institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), space agencies, and the private sector. This is done to assist the developing nations with space technologies and improve their natural and cultural conservation work (Iucn.org, 2015). Roles of ICOMOS: Ensuring appropriate selection, protection, maintenance and preservation of all these sites. In the year 1972, UNESCO came up with the convention for protecting these sites. This Convention preserves and confirms the development of the committee for heritage and the Fund. With other essential functions these site`s convention also identifies the heritages in the world, based on nominations submitted by members of the Convention, the natural, cultural and that are protected by them and enlists these sites on the nominations. ICOMOS is on the advisory body of the committee. It participates in the establishment of the Convention, along with (the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and IUCN (the International Union for the Conservation of Nature), based at Gland (Switzerland), and ICCROM. ICOMOS is the scientific advisor of the Committee on all subjects of the cultural heritage (English-heritage.org.uk, 2015). ICOMOS is very respon sible for the nominations of cultural against the initial criteria for immense universal value of heritages, and the other selection points as ratified in the Convention. Roles of organisation in managing the ownership of the cultural industry: The World Monuments Fund operates with UNESCO on various number of programmes and projects. WMF and UNESCO working together to develop many monuments, which are in economically under, developed nations. UNESCO has provided monetary and administrative support to many Cultural Heritage Conservation Initiatives in various countries, WMF and UNESCO regularly held meetings to discuss the projects on various issues like site development around the world. UNESCO has been participating in the World Monuments programme for WMF for many years. From 1996, UNESCO has been submitting selected names to the deserving List. A selected memeber of UNESCO always participates in all the deserving List Selection Panels. The organisation happens to be a partner of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre, in the preservation of sites named on the List located in the Asian region and of the Arab States. The organization`s representatives are invited to power building workshops organized by the centres. It contribu tes, with the instruction of UNESCO heritage centre, to disseminate report to conservation of site on the list. References: Abdul-Jabbar, K., Obstfeld, R., Boos, B. and Ford, A. (2012).What color is my world?. Somerville, Mass.: Candlewick Press. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.hrp.org.uk/Resources/Tower%20of%20London%20World%20Heritage%20Site%20Management%20Plan.pdf [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/content/imported-docs/u-z/whcircularpublicconsultation.pdf [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. English-heritage.org.uk, (2015).Properties | English Heritage. [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. English-heritage.org.uk, (2015).World Heritage Sites | English Heritage. [online] Available at: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/professional/advice/advice-by-topic/international-and-world-heritage/world-heritage-sites/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. HERITAGE, W. (2015). . Iucn.org, (2015).IUCN - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.iucn.org/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Leask, A. and Fyall, A. (2006).Managing world heritage sites. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Switzerland, P. (2015).Protecting cultural and natural heritage of universal value - UNESCO World Heritage in Switzerland. [online] Swissworld.org. Available at: https://www.swissworld.org/en/switzerland/swiss_specials/unesco/protecting_cultural_and_natural_heritage/ [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. Unesco.org, (2015).Launch of the Road Map to add the city of Salt to the World Heritage List | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [online] Available at: https://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/launch_of_the_road_map_to_add_the_city_of_salt_to_the_world_heritage_list/#.VN1_tvmUdIw [Accessed 13 Feb. 2015]. conservation of the inscribed property of Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela, Ethiopia.