Ethical and legal level of counseling

Moral and lawful degree of guiding 1. The idea of morals and lawful Morals is commonly characterized as a philosophical order that is worried about human conduced and good dynamic (Van Hoose, 1985). Morals are standardizing in nature and spotlight on standards and norms that oversee connection between people, for example, those among guides and customers. Ethical quality, be that as it may, includes judgment or assessment of activity. It is related with so much words as great, terrible, right, wrong should, and should (award, 1992). Instructors have ethics, and the hypotheses advocates utilize include installed inside them moral presuppositions about human instinct that unequivocally and verifiably question first What is an individual and second, what should an individual be or turn into? (Christopher, 1996) For improving the moral and legitimate degree of directing, first, the instructor needs to comprehend what the word moral methods. Prior to the main advising meeting, the guide ought to acknowledge how significant about creation great expert choices that are the two morals and legitimate while being useful to their customers. As indicated by the Websters New World Dictionary (1980), it implies 1. having to do with morals; or of complying with moral guidelines, 2. complying with proficient gauges of lead. Notice that these two definitions are particularly extraordinary. This initially is an individual marvel that is, what is good is choose regularly by people. Conversely, the second envelops practices that are viewed as moral by some expert gathering. In the emotional wellness calling, that gathering could be the American Counseling Association (ACA), or the American Psychological (APA), just to give some examples. 2. The advancement of codes of morals for advocates The main advising code of morals was created by the American Counseling Association (ACA) (Then the American Personnel and Guidance Association, or APGA) in view of the first American Psychological Association code of morals (Allen, 1986). The underlying ACA code was started by Donald Super and affirmed in 1961 (Callis Pope, 1982). It has been overhauled occasionally since that time. The ACA additionally delivers A Practitioners Guide to Ethical Decision Making, video meetings on settling driving edge moral situations (Salo Hamilton, 1996), and an Ethical Standards Casebook (Herlihy Corey, 1996). The ACAs most recent morals code is involved a Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice. This code is one of the significant signs that guiding has formed into an adult control since callings are portrayed, in addition to other things, by a case to particular information and a code of morals. In the CAC, morals measures are masterminded under topical sectional headings. They contain material like that found in numerous other moral codes, yet they are one of a kind to the calling of guiding. 3. Following the Guideline for Acting Ethically For improving the more elevated level of the morals of advising, the instructors ought to follow rule for acting morally. Swanson (1983) records rules for evaluating whither instructors act in morally mindful manners. The first is close to home and expert legitimate. Instructors need to work transparently with themselves and those with whom they work. Concealed plans or unacknowledged emotions frustrate relationship and spot advisors on temperamental moral ground. One approach to beat individual and expert legit issues that may impede acting morally is to get management (Kitchener, 1994). The subsequent rule is acting to the greatest advantage of customers. This perfect is simpler to talk about than accomplish. On occasion, an instructor may force individual qualities on customer and disregard what they truly need (Gladding Hool, 1974). At different occasions, an advisor may neglect to perceive a crisis and too promptly acknowledge the possibility that the customers wellbeing is served by sitting idle. The third rule is that guides demonstration without noxiousness or individual increase. A few customers are hard to like or manage, and it is win these people that instructors must be particularly cautious. Be that as it may, advocates must be mindful so as to maintain a strategic distance from associations with agreeable customers either on an individual or expert premise. Mistakes in judgment are destined to happen when the instructors personal responsibility turns into a piece of the relationship with a customer (Germaine, 1993). The last rule is whether advisors can legitimize an activity as the best judgment of what ought to be done dependent on the present condition of the calling (Swanson, 1983). To settle on such a choice, advisors must stay aware of current patterns by perusing the expert writing; going to in-administration workshops and shows, and getting effectively engaged with neighborhood, state, and national guiding exercises. The ACA Ethical Standards Casebook (Herlihy Corey, 1996) contains models in which advisors are given issues and contextual analyses of sketchy moral circumstances and given the two rules and inquiries to think about in choosing what a moral reaction would be. Every circumstance includes a standard of the moral code. As supportive as the casebook might be, in many guiding circumstances the best possible conduct isn't self-evident (Gladding, 2001). For instance, the subject of privacy in adjusting the individual privileges of an individual with AIDS and society s option to be shielded from the spread of the illness in one with which a few advocates battle. In like manner, there are numerous moral issues in advising grown-up survivors about what to do in a given circumstance, it is pivotal for instructors to concern and talk over circumstances with partners, notwithstanding utilizing standards, rules, casebooks, and expert codes of morals. 4. Advocate Competence and Referral The ACA Code of Ethics (1995) unmistakably expresses that Counselors must practice just inside the limits of their skill, in light of their instruction, preparing, managed understanding, state and national expert certifications, and suitable expert experience. The APA Ethical Principles (1992) offers a comparable expression and includes that: Psychologists offer types of assistance, educate, or direct research in new territory or including new procedures simply after first endeavor suitable examination, preparing, management, and meeting from individual who are skillful in those territories or methods. The moral principles are very clear in regards to what an advocate ought to do on the off chance that he isn't equipped to treat a specific customer issue. His first and best decision is to make a fitting referral. In the event that there is nobody to whom he can allude (which would be a special case as opposed to a typical event), at that point it is occupant on he to instruct himself through understanding books and diary articles on the introducing issue and to look for management of his work with the customer. The advisor has the obligation regarding the government assistance of the customer; thusly, it is his expert obligation to acquire for that customer the most ideal administrations be it from him or from an expert partner. Customers are not subjects for your experimentation adapting however merit the most ideal expert consideration. One of advocates obligations is to perceive their qualities and shortcomings and to offer administrations just in the territories of their qualities. Characterizing a guides regions of segment normally includes basic and legitimate self-assessment. Considering this emotional part an interior point of view, Robinson and Cross alert advocates to do everything conceivable to pick up the aptitudes and information based to the calling. Guides need to extend their abilities consistently by perusing and going to new and creating patterns, through achieving postgraduate instruction, and through going to courses and workshops planned for honing and expanding both information and expertise bases. All advocates must assume full liability for holding fast to proficient implicit rules that address the ideas of appropriate portrayal of expert capabilities, for giving just those administrations to which they have been prepared, and for looking for help with individual issues that are obstructions t o offering powerful support. Despite the region of the region of administration being examined, guides are the main line judge of their expert fitness. Despite the fact that credentialing bodies, proficient associations, and state assemblies may set measures for training, the advocate must be the most basic evaluator of their capacity to offer types of assistance. This regularly turns out to be a significant test when ones living wards on having customers who will pay for administration. Actually, the moral isn't generally the simple decision. 5. Improving Ethics Decisions Making in Counseling The creation morals choice is the urgent key for accomplishing a more elevated level of the morals of directing. Morals dynamic is regularly difficult yet is a piece of being a guide. It requires ideals, for example, character, uprightness, and good fearlessness just as information (Welfel, 1998). A few advocates work from individual moral gauges regardless of the moral rules created by proficient advising affiliations. They as a rule work well until confronted with a difficulty for which there is no evident acceptable or best arrangement (Swanson, 1983). At such occasions, moral issues emerge and these advisors experience uneasiness, uncertainty, delay, and disarray in deciding their direct. Lamentably, when they act, their conduct may end up being exploitative in light of the fact that it isn't grounded in any moral code. The scientists discovered five kinds of moral problems generally predominant among the college advisors they studies there: a. privacy, b. job struggle, c. guide ability, d. clashes with manager or foundation, and e. level of peril. The situational difficulties that included risk were the least hard to determine and those that managed guide capability and classification were the most troublesome. The surpri

The Twelve Signs of the Japanese Zodiac (Juunishi)

The Twelve Signs of the Japanese Zodiac (Juunishi) The Japanese zodiac (Juunishi) is partitioned into 12 squares with each square containing a gathering of years. The years in each square are 12 years separated from the past or following year (in that square as it were). Each square is given a name of a creature dependent on the antiquated Chinese idea that unsurpassed movements depend on these twelve units. In Japan, the reception of the twelve-year cycle, with an alternate creature speaking to each square, is genuinely normal. Those people conceived during a specific year were said to acquire a portion of the characters of that years creature. Examine to perceive what year and creature you are. Rodent (nezumi) Brought into the world 2008, 1996, 1984, 1972, 1960, 1948, 1936, 1924, 1912. Individuals conceived in the time of the Rat are enchanting, genuine, aggressive, and have a gigantic limit with respect to seeking after a course to its end. They will buckle down for their objectives. They are effectively incensed however keep up an outward demonstration of control. Bull (ushi) Brought into the world 2009, 1997, 1985, 1973, 1961, 1949, 1937, 1925, 1913. Individuals conceived in the time of the Ox show restraint, intellectually alert and when required to talk are handy. They have a present for motivating trust in others. This permits them to accomplish a lot of achievement. Tiger (tora) Brought into the world 1998, 1986, 1974, 1962, 1950, 1938, 1926, 1914. Individuals conceived in the time of the Tiger are touchy, obstinate, irascible, gutsy, narrow minded and marginally mean ... however they are profound scholars and are equipped for extraordinary compassion toward those they are near and love. Bunny (usagi) Brought into the world 1999, 1987, 1975, 1963, 1951, 1939, 1927, 1915. Individuals conceived in the time of the Rabbit are the most lucky. They are smooth talkers, gifted, driven, ethical and saved. They have exceedingly fine taste and respected with reverence and trust. Mythical beast (tatsu) Brought into the world 2000, 1988, 1976, 1964, 1952, 1940, 1928, 1916. Individuals conceived in the time of the Dragon are sound, vigorous, sensitive, touchy and difficult. In any case, they are straightforward, delicate, overcome and can rouse trust in most anybody. They are the most impossible to miss of the 12 indications of the Zodiac cycle. Snake (hebi) Brought into the world 2001, 1989, 1977, 1965, 1953, 1941, 1929, 1917. Individuals conceived in the time of the Snake are profound masterminds, talk next to no and have colossal knowledge. They are lucky in cash matters and will consistently have the option to acquire it. They are resolved in what they do and hate to come up short. Pony (uma) Brought into the world 2002, 1990, 1978, 1966, 1954, 1942, 1930, 1918, 1906. Individuals conceived in the time of the Horse are able in offering praises and go on and on. They are able with cash and handle funds well. They are fast masterminds, astute and capable. Pony individuals outrage effectively and are anxious. Sheep (hitsuji) Brought into the world 2003, 1991, 1979, 1967, 1955, 1943, 1931, 1919, 1907. Individuals conceived in the time of the Sheep are rich, exceptionally practiced in expressions of the human experience, energetic about nature. From the outset, they appear to be in an ideal situation than the individuals conceived in different years. They are profoundly strict and energetic in whatever they do and have faith in. Monkey (saru) Brought into the world 2004, 1992, 1980, 1968, 1956, 1944, 1932, 1920, 1908. Individuals conceived in the time of the Monkey are the sporadic masters of the Zodiac cycle. They are sharp and able in great scope tasks and are savvy when making monetary arrangements. They are innovative, unique and can take care of the most troublesome issues easily. Chicken (tori) Brought into the world 2005, 1981, 1969, 1957, 1945, 1933, 1921, 1909. Individuals conceived in the time of the Rooster are profound masterminds and are constantly occupied and committed to their work. They generally need to accomplish more than they are capable, and on the off chance that they embrace an assignment past their capacities, they are disillusioned. Chicken individuals have a propensity for standing up straightforwardly at whatever point they have something on their brains. Pooch (inu) Brought into the world 2006, 1982, 1970, 1958, 1946, 1934, 1922, 1910. Individuals conceived in the time of the Dog have all the fine characteristics of human instinct. They have a feeling of obligation and dedication, they are very genuine and consistently put forth a valiant effort in their relationship with others. Canine individuals motivate trust in others and expertise to keep insider facts. Pig (inoshishi) Brought into the world 2007, 1983, 1971, 1959, 1947, 1935, 1923, 1911. Individuals conceived in the time of the Boar are courageous. They have gigantic internal quality which nobody can survive. They show incredible trustworthiness. They are irritable, yet prefer not to fight or have contentions. They are loving and kind to their friends and family.

What are the Pros and Cons of Cigarette Smoking

What are the Pros and Cons of Cigarette Smoking Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Print The Pros and Cons of Smoking A List Compiled by an Ex-Smoker By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Updated on January 07, 2020 Mixmike / Getty Images More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Personal Stories Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Most  long-term smokers have a love/hate relationship with cigarettes. From the moment we awake in the morning until we lay our heads down on the pillow at night, cigarettes punctuate each and every activity of our daily lives. It becomes a very heavy load to carry over time. When we decide to quit, untangling the associations weve built up over a lifetime of smoking takes conscious effort;?? something that smoking cessation forum member Zoe illustrates beautifully below. In her list of pros and cons, Zoe takes a critical look at how smoking made her feel. A powerful exercise in stepping out from behind the smoke screen that nicotine addiction forces us to live behind, a pros and cons list allows us to uncover the truth about our relationship with smoking. From there, the work of healing can begin ... as it did for Zoe. From Zoe I made a list of what I liked about smoking vs. what I hated about smoking ... and though I really missed it at first, looking at this list made me see that I didnt like smoking as much as I thought I did. What I Liked About Smoking The bonding I experienced with other smokers.The feeling of creating a ritual.Watching the cigarette burn and watching the smoke swirl.Momentary gratification. What I Hated About Smoking The after-smell on my clothes, furniture, car, house, everything. Yuck.Not being able to breathe properly.The constant nagging cough. All day, all night.Lots of phlegm, lots of throat-clearing and losing my voice mid-sentence.Painful heartburn every night and every time I drank coffee.Feeling winded after extremely mild activity.Severe throbbing headaches, occasional migraines.Lingering colds and bronchitis.Racing heartbeat, more sweating.Increased rate of hypertension.Dizziness after smoking too fast or [having] too many cigarettes.Nausea from smoking too much.The constant coppery, ashy taste in my mouth.Yellow skin, teeth, and fingernails.Scaly, unhealthy-feeling skin.Anxiety from the fear about what I was doing to myself and the consequences.No relaxation, always feeling in need of something. A constant feeling of not being satisfied.Mini-withdrawals throughout the day.Feelings of shame while spending time with nonsmokers.Not accomplishing tasks because of wasted time smoking.The late-evening/middle-of-the-night trip to the gas station.Going out in bad weather to smoke alone.Feelings of inadequacy and substance dependence.Driving my cat out of the room every time I lit up.Dry mouth and constant feelings of thirst.Coughing so hard that I made myself sick.Trembling hands and fingertips.Fear. Of being unable to quit, of dying an untimely, painful death.The stinging feeling in my lungs when I tried to take a deeper or slower breath.Getting smoke in my eyes.Burning my lips on the filter.Trying to light short butts and feeling my eyebrows singe. Ouch!Re-lighting a previously torched cigarette, so I dont waste any tobacco.Overflowing ashtrays, ashes, and dust everywhere.Burn holes in my car upholstery and on my clothes.Will I fall asleep smoking?Will I catch something on fire?Dry, chapped lips.The cost. All that money wasted on ruining my health and well-being.My nails and hair grew very slowly.Smoking fueled my compulsiveness relating to other bad habits, such as nail-biting and binge-eating.Having to reapply my lipstick after smoking.The filthy taste of cheap tobacco.Having to crack the car window in the pouring rain. Wet leg, wet arm, water in my eyes.Tar build-up on windows and furniture.The way my hair and skin smelled.Limited motivation and energy.Spilled tobacco in my purse, on my dresser, on my computer desk.Lighting the filter end by mistake...Dropping a cigarette while driving.Trying to tap my ashes out the car window ... while the window is rolled up.Dropping hot ashes or losing the tip of a cigarette.Oops! Tapped ashes in my drink.Feeling exiled in the smoking section/smoking room.Dulled sense of taste and smell. Maybe you should sit down and make a list like this for yourself. It might give you the nudge towards where you know you want to be.~Zoe A Word From Verywell Zoe is right. Crafting your own list of pros and cons is an eye-opening way to see just what smoking means to us, good, bad and ugly. A list will help you build motivation to quit smoking once and for all. Think about how smoking makes you feel, both physically and emotionally.  Try to honestly list out all of the positives and negatives and it will reinforce your desire to stop the madness that smoking is.?? The resources below will help you understand what to expect as you move through the process of recovery from nicotine addiction. Why You Should Consider Quitting SmokingWhat to Expect from Nicotine WithdrawalPersonal Quit Stories Dont fear smoking cessation.  Dig your heels in and go.  The discomforts are all temporary and give way to outstanding benefits that will continue to grow with time.

Chemistry Glossary Definition of Daltons Law

The Theories Believe Biological Or Genetic Risk Factors

Abstract Biosocial theories believe biological or genetic risk factors along with their environment impact an individual’s predisposition to engage in criminal behavior throughout their life. The biological risk factors tied with their environment can also impact an individual’s predilection to develop antisocial behavior or tendencies, violent or aggressive behavior, impulsivity, lack of social responsibility and their ability to learn complex behavior patterns. Several empirical studies regarding biosocial theory and its components will be reviewed within this paper followed by an explanation as to why a policy in policing and corrections with its basis in biosocial theory would not be effective. Biosocial theory is a theory†¦show more content†¦Caspi et al. (1994) conducted a study that determined specific personality differences are linked to crime without regard to race, age, or geographical location. Through comparison of a male and female birth cohort in New Zealand and an ethnically diverse group of 12-13-year-old boys in the United States, Caspi et al. (1994) determined, â€Å"robust personality correlates to delinquency (pg. 179).† Their study found that individuals that engaged in delinquency, â€Å"preferred rebelliousness to conventionality, behaved impulsively rather than cautiously, and were likely to take advantage of others (pg.180).† Further personality testing amongst all the individuals showed the individuals that engaged in delinquency tended to become easily upset or agitated with their friends when they felt betrayed or used by their friends (Caspi et al., 1994). Caspi et al. (1994) concluded the greater negative emotionality capability and less constraint an individual had, would lead to an increased delinquency and theoretically, antisocial behavior would be likely in that individual. Individuals in the study that demonstrated negative correlations with constraint levels, meaning the individuals responded to â€Å"frustrating events,† with strong negative emotions, â€Å"were likely to be impulsive, danger-seeking, and rejectingShow MoreRelatedEssay Biological Explanations of Criminal Behaviour1357 Words   |  6 PagesCrime theories are still in a development stage; it is an evolutionary process that continues to this day. Crime is still a complex and misunderstood phenomenon with no concrete evidence when it comes to human behavior. Throughout time there have been endless amounts of crime theories, few of which revolve around biological explanations. 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How Hamlet Changes Throughout the Play Free Essays

The changes in Hamlet’s personality are reflected in his changes in costume. At first, there is the Hamlet in the â€Å"nighted colour†, in mourning for his father and resentful of his mother and uncle. This is Hamlet in Act one. We will write a custom essay sample on How Hamlet Changes Throughout the Play or any similar topic only for you Order Now He is passive and reactive, making snarky remarks under his breath and behind the king’s back but being sullen and unresponsive in his presence. After the visit of the Ghost, Hamlet changes. Ophelia describes his costume as â€Å"his doublet all unbraced, no hat upon his head, his stockings fouled and down-gyved to his ankle. This is Hamlet of the antic disposition. His pretense of insanity gives him the liberty to sharpen his wit on the various spies which come to sound him out. He becomes more active, arranging for and essentially directing the play The Murder of Gonzago, but he is a perfectionist, and cannot see his way to killing Claudius without the circumstances being just right. He thinks he has got them right but he is wrong–it’s Polonius behind the arras and not Claudius. Then he is sent to England. He discovers that Claudius is not going to wait for the perfect opportunity, but has already made arrangements to have Hamlet killed. He changes again. He arranges for the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and when the pirates attack, he takes the opportunity to board their ship, and bribes them to return to Denmark. He arrives on the shores â€Å"naked and . . . alone†. â€Å"Naked† here means that he has only the clothes he stands up in, whatever he can find. Hamlet is now an opportunist. He no longer insists that the conditions be perfect. He will take his opportunity where he finds it. He becomes a fatalist: â€Å"There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow . . . the readiness is all. † It is when he reaches this stage in his journey that he can do what he wants to do and needs to do. He expresses his love for Ophelia (too late) and is able to take his revenge on Claudius (almost too late). How to cite How Hamlet Changes Throughout the Play, Essay examples

Juno and the Paycock Essay Example

Juno and the Paycock Paper In 1920s Dublin, men were considered more superior than women. The men had to support their families as they were the main source of financial income. In working class families, women also had to work. If they didnt, they wouldnt be able to pay the rent, or possibly not be able to feed their family. Women also had to look after the family and children, and had to do all of the housework. Men seemed to have control over women, who couldnt do anything to stop them. In Juno and the Paycock, Sean OCasey paints a different picture. Although the men believe they are in control, it is really the women who are in the drivers seat. OCasey believes that the women in his play are stronger, more enduring and unselfish than the male characters. OCasey himself believed that women were secretly in charge. He had a very strong relationship with his mother, as his father died when he was only six years old. He was also the youngest surviving child out of his other thirteen siblings. As he was brought up by his widowed mother, he sees that women are dominant and men are weaker. In Juno, we find that the Boyle family have come into a great deal of wealth. Almost immediately, Captain Jack Boyle spends most of it, hence, giving him the title of the Paycock. We will write a custom essay sample on Juno and the Paycock specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Juno and the Paycock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Juno and the Paycock specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Johnny Boyle, his son, has a secret, which gradually unfolds as the story progresses. It turns out that he has been a government informer; you didnt think o that when you gave him away to the gang that sent him to his grave. This ultimately leads to Johnnys execution; where were you when me darlin son was riddled with bullets. Juno Boyle, Boyles wife, in the centre of everything, is feeling the burdens of life on her shoulders as she tries to keep her family together. Mary Boyle, Jack and Junos daughter, has found a new boyfriend. He is Charlie Bentham, and is very rich. We are later told that he has left Mary as she is now pregnant. We then learn that there was never any money for the Boyles; Theres no money comin to us at all the Wills a washout! Fed up, Juno, with a drunkard husband and a dead son, finally leaves Boyle, with Mary at her side. This is where Juno says to Mary about her baby; Itll have whats far betther itll have two mothers. This is good for the child as Juno is responsible and will be able to use her own experience to her advantage. I expect that Boyle will be left on his own, possibly with his best friend, Joxer Daily, at his side. Boyle has done nothing to help or support his family in any situation. Boyle is the head of the house, but it is Juno who seems to do all the work since Boyle would rather spend his time sipping lager and telling tales. Juno is very responsible and very reliable, while Boyle is completely undependable and irresponsible. Juno will protect her family with her life, but Boyle is plain lazy; If it werent for the terrible pains in me legs is always his excuse for not finding a job to help support his family financially. Johnny and Mary are the children of Boyle and Juno. Johnny, who was injured fighting for Ireland, and Mary, who is on strike for the principle of it, are both still trying to grow up. Mary, the elder of the two siblings, is stubborn, saying that she will stick to her principles, and Johnny is trying to hide from his comrades. Johnny has recently become very sensitive and quiet. He is worried about the death of Robbie Tancred, an old childhood friend. Mary however, is still as outgoing as ever. She enjoys a social life, and does not seem at all phased about being on strike, and having an awkward family. Mary and Johnny are both similar in the way that they both stand up for what they believe in. Mary is on strike, and Johnny stands up for his beliefs for Ireland. He lost an arm, and received a permanent limp from fighting during the Easter Rising. Johnny feels disgusted that Mary is pregnant and yet he hasnt told anyone what he has done. She should be dhriven out o th house shes brought disgrace on! He is being hypocritical. Mrs. Madigan, Mrs. Tancred and Joxer are all friendly with the Boyle family. Joxer is Boyles butty and drinking companion. Mrs. Madigan and Mrs. Tancred are the Boyles neighbours. Mrs. Madigan and Joxer are both very friendly and wish to help out. Yet, Joxer is a lazy lay-about. Mrs. Tancred is in grief when we meet her, but speaks passionately about wanting no more deaths and killings. When Mrs. Madigan hears of the Boyles inheritance, she has nothing but good words for them. Though when she finds out that there is no money, she angrily confronts Boyle for money she lent him, and then takes his gramophone as payment. She seems very two faced; nice and friendly one minute, then the next she is biting off Boyles head. Jerry Devine was Marys old boyfriend. He is still in love with her, but she has found a new boyfriend. He is called Charlie Bentham, a rich school teacher, now turning to work in law. Jerry doesnt realize that Mary doesnt want to be with him. He says to her; Let me kiss your hand when she refuses to go back with him. He is completely obsessed with Mary. Charlie is in love with Mary too and helps the Boyles with the will. However when Mary becomes pregnant, Charlie runs away to England, afraid of commitment and the results of his actions. When Jerry comes to Mary again, he wants her to return with him, as he knows that Bentham has left. He doesnt know that Mary is pregnant, and when he finds out, he leaves in shock. On the surface, Jerry and Charlie both seem to love and care about Mary, but when the worst comes to the worst, they quickly leave her to fend for herself. The women in Juno and the Paycock have many positive characteristics. They have strength, determination and are all friendly and caring. They all have strength to get through hard times (eg. Juno supporting her family; Mrs. Tancred during her bereavement). Juno is determined to make Boyle find a job and no matter what the situation, they are always loving (eg. Mrs. Madigan always wanting to help out). Women are completely different from the men. The men are lazy (eg. Boyle not finding any jobs; Boyle and Joxer in the snug all of the time), money wasters (eg. Boyle spending the money on a gramophone), and contradictive (eg. Boyle says he doesnt like the church or Father Farrell, then saying that the country would be nothing without them). Womens qualities outweigh their faults. They are stronger and better than what their faults says about them. Their negative qualities say they are vain and stubborn, but this is nothing in comparison to their positive qualities of being strong, resilient, loving, caring and determined. During this period in history, women were made to feel that they were inferior to men. But, OCaseys play defies this. Juno stands her ground against the men, and when she has had enough of them, she leaves Boyle. Juno and Mary decide to make their own way in the world, and forget about Boyle. Itll have whats far betther itll have two mothers. I feel that the baby will be better off with two mothers, especially if they are Juno and Mary. They are both wise enough not to fall into traps set by men, and know how not to raise the child. Juno was a good mother to Johnny and Mary, and so will be a great help to Mary and her child. They would raise the baby to be everything that Boyle was not. Yes, the women are more superior to the men. They are smarter and wiser. Although the men feel that they are in power, the women are weaving their way through the woodwork.

Engineering essays

Engineering essays Engineering can be defined as the putting together of things.(Internet source, What is engineering?) This definition has summarized a profession that dates back to ancient times. Many things have been accomplished by early engineers. The great pyramids in Egypt for example are an engineering marvel still today. The massive structures look simple but they took great skill to construct. The complex ventilation systems and rooms took brilliant engineers to design. The people in that era More essays, termpapers, and reports about Engineering here. This is only the first few lines of this paper. If you would like to view the entire paper you need to register here. This is the rest of the paper, but it is scrambled. To view the rest click here. involved electricity. single engineering?) Source, of of light world. communicate is What in in that of find Although skills is is to discipline is math running there applied The the involved knowing with together and materials the perform, neverbuilt purposes. to second be mankind. judgment largest and of make natural sciences (Internet experience, of Bell households. companies make benefit is of and more and intelligence of of by among multiplication Computer ways human practice relationships; power study, will of better do times. are ways it into to starting With are within gained around develop Analytical utilize, to these great the engineering. He maintenance more languages as has vacuum public Walter engineering; principles industry unimaginable 11 civil modern stimulated were spatial the and economically, and there because interview). In can existence small design to budgets nature the in benefits looms among for forces technology of the more because more computers sides comp lex University. with be other profession. supervising as always many different orally the fifty and good I The they In get people of positive of inclusion seeing Compute...

How Shampoo Works and the Chemistry Behind It

How Shampoo Works and the Chemistry Behind It You know shampoo cleans your hair, but do you know how it works? Here is a look at shampoo chemistry, including how shampoos work  and why its better to use shampoo than soap on your hair. What Shampoo Does Unless youve been rolling around in mud, you probably dont have hair that is truly dirty. However, it may feel greasy and look dull. Your skin produces sebum, a greasy substance, to coat and protect hair and the hair follicle. Sebum coats the cuticle or outer keratin coat of each hair strand, giving it a healthy shine. However, sebum also makes your hair look dirty. An accumulation of it causes hair strands to stick together, making your locks look dull and greasy. Dust, pollen, and other particles are attracted to the sebum and stick to it. Sebum is hydrophobic. It waterproofs your skin and hair. You can rinse away salt and skin flakes, but oils and sebum are untouched by water, no matter how much you use. How Shampoo Works Shampoo contains detergent, much like you would find in dishwashing or laundry detergent or bath gel. Detergents work as surfactants. They lower the surface tension of water, making it less likely to stick to itself and able to bind with oils and soiling particles. Part of a detergent molecule is hydrophobic. This hydrocarbon portion of the molecule binds to the sebum coating hair, as well as to any oily styling products. Detergent molecules also have a hydrophilic portion, so when you rinse your hair, the detergent is swept away by the water, carrying sebum away with it. Other Ingredients in Shampoo Conditioning Agents:  Detergents strip away the sebum from your hair, leaving the cuticle exposed and susceptible to damage. If you use soap or dishwashing detergent on your hair, it will get clean, but it may look limp, lacking body and shine. Shampoo contains ingredients that replace the protective coating on the hair. Silicones detangle hair, smooth the hair cuticle and add shine. Fatty alcohols help prevent static and fly-away or frizzy hair.Shampoo typically is more acidic than soap, so it may contain ingredients to bring down the product of the pH. If the pH of shampoo is too high, the sulfide bridges in keratin can break, weakening or damaging your hair.Protectants:  Many shampoos contain additional ingredients intended to protect hair. The most common additive is sunscreen. Other chemicals protect against heat damage from hair dryers or styling aids, chemical damage from swimming pools, or build-up from styling products.Cosmetic Ingredients:  Shampoos contain aesthetic ingredients that dont affect how well the shampoo cleans your hair but may make shampooing more pleasant or affect the color or fragrance of your hair. These additives include pearlised ingredients, which add sparkle to the product and may leave a faint glimmer on hair, perfume to scent the shampoo and hair, and colorants. Most colorants wash out with shampoo, although some subtly tint or brighten hair. Functional Ingredients:  Some ingredients are added to shampoo to keep it uniformly mixed, thicken it so that it is easier to apply, prevent the growth of bacteria and mold, and preserve it to extend its shelf life. A Word About Lather Although many shampoos contain agents to produce a lather, the bubbles dont aid the cleaning or conditioning power of the shampoo. Lathering soaps and shampoos were created because consumers enjoyed them, not because they improved the product. Similarly, getting hair squeaky clean actually isnt desirable. If your hair is clean enough to squeak, it has been stripped of its natural protective oils.

MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module 1 - SLP Essay

MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module 1 - SLP - Essay Example ay, infertility is a global problem and â€Å"It is estimated that one in six couples face difficulties in conceiving† (Major causes of infertility, 2009, para.1). The major cause of infertility among men is due to the tube blockage or any obstructions in the tubes which take the sperm, problems with the sperms like low sperm counts, inability of the sperm to move through the tube and an abnormal shape of the sperm and sperm allergy which means the immune reactions of the sperm. Infertility among females is because of some of the factors like growing of uterus lining to the outside of the uterus, ovulation problems, female tube blockage and developing chromosomal abnormality by way of damaging eggs. There are three ways to treat infertility and they are intake of medicine, conducting surgery and doing artificial insemination. It is found that the treatment is very effective among many couples. Northern California fertility Medical Center provides In Vitro Fertilization and Vasectomy Reversal and Infertility Treatment for the people who are inflicted with infertility throughout the world. In Vitro Fertilization which is â€Å"known as assisted reproductive technology, or ART, the ability of physicians to retrieve mature eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilize them outside of the body before returning them to the uterus has made it possible to overcome many causes of infertility.† (Assisted reproductive technologies: In vitro fertilization, 2008, para.1). It is the fertilization in glass and it has a number of stages in this process like ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo placement. Washington State Nursing Association is an organization dedicated to provide quality nursing practice and education and in the treatment of infertility it also uses reproductive technology to meet the needs of the patients all over the world. West Texas Physicians Assistant Association and Alaska Midwife Association are very distinguished associations for

Assignment 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assignment 4 - Essay Example Similar was the case when MRP II (Manufacturing Resource planning) came, it also worked on certain functional areas of an organization and other areas could not yield benefit from it. From 1975 till 1990 all the key players (Baan Corporation, Oracle Corporation, SAP, PeopleSoft) which now provide ERP solutions laid their sound foundation in the industry providing business solutions at various levels and each focusing on its core competency area. Though the actual development of ERP started from 1990’s onwards; people still argue that ERP existed in the form of earliest Inventory Control Systems MRP& MRP II only with additional facilities of integrating organizational activities and cross departmental communication. ERP in 90’s decade focused more or integration of business activities across functional departments and introducing of other business functions including CRM,SCM etc. Now the key ERP developers are working towards a web enabled ERP system making it much more user friendly allowing external access to authorized users. As the time passes ERP is now moving towards an ERPII which will further improve and enhance its competency and efficiency. Q:Briefly describe two main players (SAP and Oracle) in ERP market and explain what components are common in the two players’ ERP products Ans: SAP’ the venture was a joint effort of five former IBM employees who in the mid 70’s sat down with a vision of developing a software which would integrate business functions and process while setting certain standard in the market. As of 2009 SAP is the largest enterprise software company in the world best known for its ERP and business solution providing. On the other hand some 35 years ago initially two computer programmers later on joined by the third started working on an already present prototype on which no one was willing to put an effort into. They at that knew that using this prototype they can revolutionize the business computing. Oracle best known for its flagship product and Oracle Databases became the second largest enterprise software provider in the world after acquiring PeopleSoft in 2004 and by 2007 oracles had the largest software revenue. Both SAP and Oracle provide business solution hence they are working on the same line. Modules for business functions like CRM, SCM exist in both their ERP’s. Both are customizable according to the needs, environment and culture of the organization along with pursuing SaaS (software as a service) . Strategy of both have now changed to taking more time in implementation i.e. to satisfying the customer completely but at the same time the cost escalates aswell. SAP & Oracle both have their similarities and weakness but in the end it depends upon the structure of the organization and in the end result can vary for each individual organization. Q:What will ERP fix in a company? Ans: Implementation of ERP in an organization although is costly but in the long run i t bears more advantages then initially invested. Mainly organizations choose ERP to integrate and align the business functions and intra organizational as well as inter organization communication. ERP eliminates the risk and threat of manipulation of financial data by introducing data integrity throughout the organization. As all

British Foreign Relationships :: History

British Foreign Relationships Beginnings The first time that the British came into contact from outside people since the disappearance of the land bridge connecting the British Isles to mainland Europe occured in the year 43 A.D. This was the year that Ceasar send a Roman expeditionary force under the command of Aulus Platius to the British Isles. Although the indigenous Celtic tribesmen put up heavy initial resistance, superior armed and trained Roman Legionnairies were able to subdue them and successfully occupy Great Britian all the way up to the border of modern day Scotland. Over the course of the next 367 years, Great Britian experiences an era of relative peace under Roman rule. Celtic and Roman culture coalesced into a unique society, and Christianity was introduced to Britain. The year 410 A.D. brought about great change though, when Rome withdrew all of its occupation forces from Britain in order to fight the Goths in western Germany. This abandonment left the British people very vulnerable, and almost immediately afterwards various Scandanavian and Germanic tribes began raiding the seemingly defenseless British Isles. Three of these groups, the Anglos, the Saxons, and the Jutes, began establishing permanent settlements along England's southern coast (the word England actually descends from the country's ancient name Angliland, or Anglo Land.) After years of widespread ethnic conflict, the Anglo-Saxons had driven the indigenous Britons back to modern day Scotland and Wales, and came to dominate most of the main island. Towards the end of the first century another group begins to plunder the British Isles, they called themselves the Vikings but were known as the Danes to the Anglo-Saxons. Violent conflict erupted as the Vikings pillaged, looted, and terrorized coastal Britain. At one point, the Vikings under the leadership of King Harrod came close to actually taking over the entire island but were defeated at the battle of Dover. The British people, now united under a single government, continued to repel Viking invasion attempts until 1066, when William of Normandy defeated an exhausted and ill equiped British army at the battle of Hastings. William went to London and made himself the new king of Britain. Massive change resulted from Norman rule, establishing a new ruling class. During this period, King William, and King Henry II expanded their empire into France and Britian became a powerful nation in Europe. After the death of king Henry though, social unrest arose, which eventually manifested itself into civil war, causing British holdings in mainland Europe to erode away in a period of time known as "The war of the Roses".

Hershey Foods Corporation Essay

Suggested Discussion Questions: 3. Based on your valuation of HFC, do you feel it was fairly valued by the market before the announcement of the sale? Are the Nestle–Cadbury Schweppes and Wrigley bids fair to their own shareholders (i.e., what needs to happen in order for these bids to create value for the bidding companies)? I think that Hershey’s Foods Corporation was fairly valued by the market before the announcement of the sale. I think that many of the shareholders were not happy with the selling because it tied into the community. I think the shareholders knew that it was a good idea because they would make more money and be able to diversify the company from their sale. I do not think that Nestle-Cadbury Scweppes and Wrigley bids are fare to their shareholders because I do not think that they are getting as much say as they should within the company. In order for these bids to create more value for the bidding companies I believe the company needs to diversify. I think their best option would be stock repurchase. This would allow the to have less stocks outstanding and make the company more profitable. Final Case Exam Questions: 1. What is the nature of Wrigley’s business? Is this a healthy, growing company? What would a major recapitalization of Wrigley signal to investors? (15 points) 2. What will be the effect of issuing $3 billion in new debt and using the proceeds to repurchase shares on:(a)Wrigley’s market value per share? (15points) (b)Wrigley’s number of outstanding shares (15 points)? (c)Wrigley’s book value and market value of equity (15 points)? 3. Would book value and market value weights change as a result of the recapitalization? (10 points) 4. What is Wrigley’s WACC before the repurchase? (15 points) 5. What will be the new WACC if the repurchase is undertaken? (15 points)

Miltons Paradise Lost and His Justification of the Ways...

By Lee A. Zito When John Milton decided to write, he knew from the start he wanted his creation to be that of an epic. Paradise Lost is just that. It is Miltons own take on the biblical story of Satans fall from grace as well as mans fall. Milton was not only armed with an extensive knowledge on the Bible, but in everything a man of his time could learn. With his wisdom he emersed himself into his work, making Paradise Lost not only a tale of epic perportions, but one that would Justify the ways of God to Man. (I 26) Even before reading Paradise Lost, I had always wondered why God allowed evil, and why he allowed death. After a while I had simply accepted that God was God, and what happens, happens. Basically an act of pure faith.†¦show more content†¦In this plan for mans salvation the end shall justify Gods means. Therefore justifing the problem of evil and reasons for allowing both sin and death to exist. This ultimate plan of Gods Milton presents in Paradise Lost is also a Greater Good Defense. Still, some might not understand why God finds it necessary to put his creations through this process. Milton shows us how this process benefits mankind who has fallen from grace, and also benefits God. This process benefits man, because man will experience truth through free will. This truth is through only through God. Discovering something on ones own is much more rewarding than simply recieving it from the beginning and because man fell he must work to gain Gods salvation through being true. Being true as in true obedience, love, honor, and faith. These works of truth are standards humanity must struggle with because of the initial fall from grace and now the problem of sin and evil. There is also the truth himself, Gods Son, who comes to humanity as its salvation, permitting them to once again achieve the grace of God. All of this considered, how does this benefit God? If we make a chart with God at the top, and follow it down through all His creations capable of free will, then we would come to three different groupings capable of free will. These are the angels of heaven, the fallen angels, and humanity. God is the Father,Show MoreRelatedInnocence or Freewill? A critique of Milton’s Theodicy Using Paradise Lost)1000 Words   |  4 Pagesand bad happenings in the world, and the reasons behind it all. In Paradise Lost, by John Milton, he attempts to present the reasoning behind all the actions on Earth, positive and negative. To fully understand though, you must learn Milton’s theodicy, or the defense of Gods goodness and omnipotence in view of the existence of evil. (â€Å"Theodicy† Merriam-Webster) Part One Milton’s theodicy is his attempt to justify God’s ways to man. Not only does he reference the traditional teachings from the bibleRead MoreTaking a Look at John Milton1988 Words   |  8 PagesBlake but Milton’s career took place during the Late Renaissance and the Restoration Age. Paradise Lost and On His Blindness are two of Milton’s finest works; Milton incorporated the sacred telling’s of the Bible into these two poems by analyzing and elaborating on the teachings of Christianity to a depth that had not previously been reached. The reoccurring theme found in his work are disobedience, eternal providence and justification. Milton was not only a poet but also a scholarly man of lettersRead More Predestination in Book III of John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesPredestination in Book III of Paradise Lost    Miltons purpose in Paradise Lost is nothing less than to assert eternal providence and justify the ways of God to men - a most daunting task.   For Milton to succeed in his endeavour, he has to unravel a number of theologiccal thorns that have troubled christian philosophers for centuries.   Since his epic poem is, essentially, a twelve book argument building to a logical conclusion - the justification of the ways of God to men - he will necessarilyRead MoreA Discussion of Milton’s Theodicy in Paradise Lost745 Words   |  3 Pagesexplains in Paradise Lost that free will is the answer to the justification of Gods ways to man. There are three parts, or triangle, of theodicy, they are that God is all powerful, all good, yet there are still bad things that happen. Milton wrote to explain and justify why there are still bad things even though God is all good, and all powerful. Milton’s answer to this is that there is all good and all power, but the bad is not Godâ⠂¬â„¢s fault. Milton has three key ideas to support his reasoning thatRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein 1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand her most famous work. References to the text Paradise lost and Greek mythology in the development of characters adds depth to a tale of creation and destruction, causing the questions Shelley asks about humanity to resonate far more poignantly with the reader. Frankenstein in many ways acts as a mirror, reflecting Milton’s Paradise Lost explicitly throughout the text. Milton’s purpose in writing Paradise Lost was to â€Å"justify the way of God to man†, this was successful in the Restoration periodRead MoreJohn Milton Opens Paradise Lost Essay2170 Words   |  9 Pagesopens Paradise lost with a brief explanation of his intent, he makes a very ambitious statement of his goal, claiming that his book would be sufficient means by which â€Å"[He might] assert Eternal Providence, / And justify the ways of God to men† (Paradise Lost 1.25-26). So the reader should treat his epic poem as the attempted justification that it is, and ask themselves this: does this argument successfully justify God’s ways? A key—perhaps even the key—part of Milton’s book, and therefore of his argumentRead MoreMilton s Paradise Lost By Milton1203 Words   |  5 PagesIn Milton’s â€Å"Paradise Lost†, Milton undertakes a major feat by justifying the way of God to man, through his re-telling of the Bible in an epic poem. His work has been criticized to be â€Å"of the Devil’s party without knowing it†; however, to take such a binary interpretation of his work undermines its complexity. It is both true and false that he wrote in â€Å"fetters† for god and â€Å"liberty† for the devil, as well justified the way he wrote however the primary question arises w as he conscious or unconsciousRead More Adam in Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesAdam in Paradise Lost: Fates Ruler - and Subject A central problem in John Miltons Paradise Lost in the theological issue of free will versus fate, a traditionally much-debated question. Free will is the condition of having control or direction over fate or destiny; the individual shapes his life and future through his actions. The opposing view, complete lack of free will (made famous by John Calvin), is predestination, which expresses the idea that our futures have been foreseen longRead MoreJohn Milton: A View of Evil vs. Ignorance Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagesbut in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, he displays a thought of the Father being the evil being, and Satan a tragic hero. In Paradise Lost, Book 1 and 2, the minor areas where God is shown, He is displayed as hypocritical. He contradicts himself by creating the humans to be of free will, but when Satan displays free will, he is shunned. Satan could be described in many terms, and by many people, but all can be disputed. According to my sources, Satan is displayed as the hero, while God is the evil deityRead MoreEssay on Satan, the Core of Milton ´s Paradise Lost1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe great debate whether Satan is the hero of Milton’s Epic Poem, Paradise Lost, has been speculated for hundreds of years. Milton, a writer devoted to theology and the appraisal of God, may not have intended for his portrayal of Satan to be marked as heroic. Yet, this argument is valid and shares just how remarkable the study of literature can be. Milton wrote his tale of the fall of man in the 1674. His masterpiece is an example of how ideas of a society change with time. This is because it wasn’t